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April 22 (Reuters) – A months-long rally in the dollar may be reaching its peak as the Federal Reserve gears up to deploy more interest rate hikes, according to the currency’s trading patterns in past tightening cycles.

The dollar has risen around 7% against a basket of currencies USD in the past year to its highest level since March 2020, boosted in part by expectations the Fed is ready to employ robust rate hikes to tame the worst inflation in nearly 40 years.

Those gains are largely consistent with the dollar’s behavior during the last four rate hike cycles, which has seen the U.S. currency climb an average of 2.2% in the 12 months before the central bank started raising interest rates.

In three out of the last four hiking cycles, however, the dollar index went on to pare some of its gains, losing an average of 1.4% between the first and last rate increase, according to a Reuters analysis of Refinitiv data.

“It is entirely possible that the dollar overshoots on the high side, revisiting levels we saw eight-nine years ago, but we think we are getting pretty close to a tipping point,” said Lisa Shalett, chief investment officer at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.

Analysts at Goldman Sachs wrote that the current projections of Fed tightening are comparable to the central bank’s rate path in 1994-1995, when policymakers raised rates by 300 basis points for the steepest hiking cycle in decades. The Fed raised rates by 25 basis points in March and investors are projecting nearly 260 basis points of cumulative rate increases through next February. FEDWATCH

While the dollar strengthened in the months prior to the first increase in 1994, it fell 8.4% by the time the Fed was through, as rate hikes by other global central banks closed the gap between U.S. yields and those in other currencies, Goldman’s analysts said in a recent report.

Although the gap between yields on U.S. debt and foreign government bonds has widened in recent weeks, that dynamic could change if other central banks grow more aggressive in monetary policy, or if U.S. data shows growth starting to slow.

“The moment the markets sniff properly that the Fed is done with their hawkishness amid the backdrop of slowing U.S. data, then the dollar will fall off and we can get back to looking at interest rate differentials,” said Richard Benson, co-chief investment officer at Millennium Global Investments.

European policymakers have recently ramped up hawkish rhetoric. Joachim Nagel, president of Germany’s Bundesbank, on Thursday said the European Central Bank could raise interest rates at the start of the third quarter.

An election win for French President Emmanuel Macron against far-right candidate Marine Le Pen on Sunday could also reduce headwinds for the euro, which is down 4.7% against the dollar this year. The Japanese yen, meanwhile, stands at a two-decade low against the dollar.

For now, however, momentum appears to be on the greenback’s side. The dollar index is up 2.3% for April, on pace for its best month since June 2021. The index is also on track for its fourth straight month of gains, the longest such streak in two years.

Sustained dollar strength could be a mixed bag for investors, corporations and governments. While a strong dollar may help the Fed tame inflation, it can exacerbate rising prices in economies whose currencies have weakened.

A strong dollar can also weigh on the profits of U.S. companies that derive revenues from abroad and need to convert them back into dollars. Procter & Gamble PG.N and Philip Morris International Inc PM.N are among companies that cited currency headwinds in this season’s earnings reports.

“We think we are getting very close to that point where companies are going to have to start admitting that the stronger dollar is hurting the translation of their earnings and hurting international competitiveness,” said Morgan Stanley’s Shalett.

The pressure on corporates could be temporary, though, if dollar bears are right.

Steve Englander, head of global G10 FX research and North America macro strategy at Standard Chartered Bank, believes the dollar could continue rising in coming months but will likely retreat during the course of the Fed’s rate hiking cycle, especially if other central bank’s grow more hawkish.

However, “that’s a story for the second half of the year, or even 2023,” he said.

GRAPHIC: Up, up and away for the dollar index https://tmsnrt.rs/3xL0IJ8

GRAPHIC: Fed hiking regimes and the U.S. dollarhttps://tmsnrt.rs/36ygWdd

GRAPHIC: U.S. dollar index in rate hiking regimeshttps://tmsnrt.rs/3L6U9UO

GRAPHIC: Advantage dollarhttps://tmsnrt.rs/3jVgAR9

(Reporting by Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Writing by Ira Iosebashvili; Editing by Chris Reese).


by Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss

source https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/analysis-dollars-rally-may-be-nearing-tipping-point-as-fed-readies-big-hikes




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Key Points
  • Centrist Macron obtained 58.54% of the votes on Sunday, whereas his nationalist and far-right rival Le Pen got 41.46%.
  • Back in 2017, when the two politicians also disputed the second round of the French presidential vote, Macron won with 66.1% of the support, versus Le Pen’s 33.9%.
  • Addressing her supporters in Paris on Sunday night, Le Pen conceded defeat but said, “We have nevertheless been victorious.”

French President Emmanuel Macron may have just won a second term in office, but political analysts believe the continued rise of the far right will cause him significant headaches over the coming years.

“The actual closeness, relative closeness of the vote and the fact that [Marine] Le Pen got over 40%, I think that’s a damning indictment on the state of French politics and perhaps actually the state of inequality and living standards across Europe,” Julian Howard, head of multi-asset solutions at asset management firm GAM, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Monday.

Centrist Macron obtained 58.54% of the votes on Sunday, whereas his nationalist and far-right rival Le Pen got 41.46%. Back in 2017, when the two politicians also disputed the second round of the French presidential vote, Macron won with 66.1% versus Le Pen’s 33.9%.

Addressing her supporters in Paris on Sunday night, Le Pen conceded defeat but said, “We have nevertheless been victorious.”

“The ideas we represent are reaching a peak,” she added, while mentioning that in upcoming legislative elections in June, her party — National Rally — will be a “true opposition” to Macron and France’s political establishment.

In France, the president is the highest figure of the state, but the upcoming parliamentary elections for the National Assembly will show whether Macron will be able to easily pass new laws or face tough roadblocks to get his pro-business and pro-EU agenda through.

One of the challenges for his second term, as stated by Macron on Sunday, is unifying France.

Change in tone

Le Pen’s results “including a majority of working class voters and victories in many rural and suburban districts, illustrates the profound divisions in French society which will make Macron’s second term as troubled as the first,” Mujtaba Rahman, managing director at consultancy Eurasia Group, said in a note Sunday.

Le Pen’s performance in the 2022 election benefited from a change in tone from the far-right leader. Political analysts have noted how she became more moderate this time around, avoiding a focus on immigration or rallying against European integration. Instead, Le Pen chose to talk about soaring inflation and the weaker purchasing power of French citizens.

“We should not dismiss the increase in her vote share; it shows that her efforts to normalize her party and her policies are working,” Jessica Hinds, an economist at Capital Economics, told CNBC via email Monday.

A weak scorecard

Sunday’s vote represented the third consecutive time that Le Pen has failed to become France’s president.

Having taken the reins of the party from her father in 2011, then called National Front, she ran for the top office in 2012, 2017 and now 2022. She reached the second and final round of the French presidential vote both in 2017 and this year.

Her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, shocked many when he made it to the second round of France’s presidential election in 2002; but was defeated by incumbent Jacques Chirac in a landslide vote. Jean-Marie Le Pen received 17.8% of the votes that year.

“Le Pen will have difficulty, nonetheless, in surviving the next five years as the principle standard-bearer of the French far right. She and her party, National Rally, will now face a renewed challenge from Eric Zemmour and her own niece, Marion Maréchal,” Rahman said in the same note.

Zemmour, also an anti-immigration and far-right politician, was one of the many new names on the French political scene in the run-up to this year’s election. His performance in the first round of the 2022 vote was weaker than pollsters had initially estimated, with some analysts pointing to his more aggressive stance — notably toward Ukrainian refugees — as one of the reasons.

Marion Marechal, Le Pen’s niece, spoke out in support of Zemmour during this campaign.

“With regards to [the next presidential election in] 2027, the rules say that Macron won’t be able to run again and Le Pen may not either, though she has refused to rule out a fourth attempt,” Hinds said.

“So there is a lot that could be different about the next election, five years is a long time,” she added.

source https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/macron-wins-election-but-frances-far-right-has-gotten-record-support.html

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Key Points
  • Tensions between Russia and the West appear to have risen dramatically over the last week.
  • In the last few days alone, Russia stopped gas supplies to two European countries and has warned the West several times that the risk of a nuclear war is very “real.”
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin said that any foreign intervention in Ukraine would provoke what he called a “lightning fast” response from Moscow.
When relations between the West and Russia were bad, but not so bad: Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives for the U.S. – Russia Summit in 2021 in Switzerland. Mikhail Svetlov | Getty Images News | Getty Images

The saber-rattling and rhetoric between Moscow and the West have become notably more aggressive this week, prompting concerns that a direct confrontation between the two power blocs could be more likely.

In the last few days alone, for example, Russia stopped gas supplies to two European countries and has warned the West several times that the risk of a nuclear war is very “real.”

In addition, Russian President Vladimir Putin has said that any foreign intervention in Ukraine would provoke what he called a “lightning fast” response from Moscow, while his Foreign Ministry warned NATO not to test its patience.

For their part, Western officials have dismissed Russia’s “bravado” and “dangerous” nuclear war rhetoric, with the U.K. calling on Western allies to “double down” on their support for Ukraine.

CNBC asked strategists about the likelihood of a direct confrontation between Russia and the West. Here’s what they said.

Nuclear attack?

At the start of the week, Russia’s foreign minister warned that the threat of a nuclear war “cannot be underestimated” and said NATO’s supply of weapons to Ukraine was tantamount to the military alliance engaging in a proxy war with Russia.

Putin doubled down on the bellicose rhetoric Wednesday, threatening a “lightning fast” retaliation against any country intervening in the Ukraine war and creating what he called “strategic threats for Russia.”

He then appeared to allude to Russia’s arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons when he warned that Russia has the “tools” for a retaliatory response “that no one else can boast of having now … we will use them if necessary.”

But strategists told CNBC that Putin is playing on risk aversion in the West and that the chances of a nuclear war are remote.

“I think it’s outside the realm of possibility right now that there’s going to be a nuclear war or World War III that really spills over that far beyond Ukraine’s borders,” Samuel Ramani, a geopolitical analyst and associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, told CNBC.

“If there’s a border spillover right now, we’re still probably most likely looking at something like Moldova being vulnerable to an invasion,” he said.

A U.S. infantryman at a combined arms live fire exercise at Al-Ghalail Range in Qatar, on Nov. 14, 2018. Spc. Jovi Prevot | U.S. Army

He noted that Russia has a long history of using “nuclear brinkmanship” as a way of preventing the West from pursuing security policies that it doesn’t like, with the escalation in hostile rhetoric aimed at deterring NATO members from making heavy arms deliveries to Ukraine.

Moment of danger

Nonetheless, Ramani noted the threat posed by Russia could become more acute if it felt humiliated on the battlefield. In particular, military setbacks in Ukraine around May 9 could pose some danger. That’s Russia’s “Victory Day” — the anniversary of Nazi Germany’s defeat by the Soviet Union in World War II.

“Putin has had a history of escalating unpredictability if he feels that Russia is being humiliated in some way … and if there are major setbacks, especially on around the 9th [of May] then there’s a risk of unbreakable action,” he said. “But also there’s a logic of mutually assured destruction that hopefully will rein everybody in.”

Threatening nuclear attacks is part of Putin’s “playbook,” said William Alberque, director of strategy, technology and arms control at the International Institute for Strategic Studies think tank.

“Putin enjoys using risks and he thinks he has a much more appetite for risk than the West does,” he told CNBC on Thursday. “He’s trying to use the old playbook of ‘if I terrify you enough, you’ll back down’,” he said.

“Ultimately, if he uses nuclear weapons, even a demonstration strike, this would turn Russia into a global pariah,” Alberque said. He advised Western leaders, “We just need to be able to manage our risk and keep our nerve and not panic when he does something that we might not expect.”

There’s no indication that there will be a direct confrontation, Liviu Horovitz, a nuclear policy researcher at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, told CNBC.

“Both the United States and Western European governments have repeatedly said that they have no interest in escalating this conflict beyond Ukraine, and I don’t see anything suggesting that NATO troops will be fighting in Ukraine anytime soon.”

Still, if a wider war did break out, “NATO’s overall conventional capabilities outmatch Russia’s,” he noted. What’s important now is that “all sides should avoid any steps that could create misunderstandings,” he said — steps that could lead to an accidental and potentially catastrophic war.

Economic war

While NATO has shied away from providing any aid to Ukraine that could be misconstrued as a direct attack on Russia, Western allies continue to pile on the pressure on Moscow.

Indeed, the economic punishment on Russia has been increasing by the day, in the form of more sanctions on its businesses, key sectors and officials close to or within Putin’s regime. Russia’s own Economy Ministry expects the economy to contract as a result, by 8.8% in 2022 in its base-case scenario, or by 12.4% in a more conservative scenario, Reuters reported.

Russian forces patrol in Mariupol, Ukraine, where the Russian Army has taken control, on April 22, 2022. “There is no end in sight to Russia’s war in Ukraine, and relations with the West will likely continue to deteriorate,” one analyst said. Leon Klein | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

For its part, Russia has sought to inflict its own pain on European countries that are, awkwardly, heavily reliant on Russian natural gas imports. This week it suspended supplies to Poland and Bulgaria because they refused to pay for the gas in rubles. Russia’s move was branded as “blackmail” by the EU but defended by Moscow.

While a direct confrontation between Russia and the West remains unlikely, one close Russia watcher said Western governments need to imbue their populations with a “war mentality” to prepare them for the hardships they could face as the economic fallout from the war continues. Those include rising energy costs and disrupted supply chains and goods from Russia and Ukraine, among the world’s biggest “bread baskets.”

“We’re likely to see a further escalation of the economic war, because in some ways, that’s a rational and logical move from both sides that have a very difficult time fighting one another in a direct way because of the nuclear escalation risks,” Maximilian Hess, a fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, told CNBC on Thursday.

“Russia will cut off gas to more countries, it will increase its ruble demands, because it wants to ensure the ruble convertibility remains open, and the West needs to be preparing for this with a full war mentality, making the Western populations understand that this is going to have real economic costs and real impacts on the cost of goods, the cost of living and inflation over the coming years.”

“If we don’t take this war mentality and apply it to the economic war, then it becomes a lot easier for Putin to win and have successes there,” Hess said.

Other flashpoints to watch

After more than two months of war, Russia has expanded its control of territories in eastern and southern Ukraine, trying to create a land bridge from Russia via the Donbas region to its annexed territory of Crimea. But it has also sustained large losses in terms of manpower and arms.

In the meantime, the West continues to pledge more and more support for Ukraine, and the country’s forces are mounting a strong resistance to Russian troops, signaling a protracted and bloody conflict ahead. NATO’s chief, Jens Stoltenberg, warned Thursday that the war in Ukraine could last for years.

Andrius Tursa, Central and Eastern Europe advisor at Teneo Intelligence, said that against this backdrop, “there is no end in sight to Russia’s war in Ukraine, and relations with the West will likely continue to deteriorate.”

“The rhetoric in Russia is already shifting from statements of fighting the ‘nationalists’ in Ukraine to an alleged (proxy) war with NATO. Multiple flashpoints could further escalate the tensions with the West,” he said. Those include recent explosions in the breakaway Moldovan region of Transnistria (which could serve as a pretext for an increased Russian presence in the region) which could bring the conflict “dangerously close to NATO’s borders,” Tursa said in a note Wednesday.

“Moscow could also step up threats to NATO over weapons supplies to Ukraine, especially after multiple military and energy facilities in Russia have been allegedly hit by Ukraine. Finally, decisions by Finland and Sweden to join NATO would be perceived by Moscow as another security threat to Russia and could increase military tensions in the Baltic region.”

source https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/29/russia-ukraine-war-should-the-west-prepare-for-war-with-putin.html

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See you

Tipsnya untuk memilih penyedia sinyal yang baik. MQL5.com adalah situs yang disediakan oleh MetaQuotes Software Corp. sebagai layanan social trading. Fitur yang disediakan di MQL5 ini sangat lengkap karena memang ditujukan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas trading seorang trader sebagai bahan pertimbangan calon investor/calon penyalin. Cara paling mudah menilai kualitas sebuah sinyal trading adalah dengan melihat total growth di akun penyedia sinyal dan melihat reliabilitas sinyalnya.
Gambar di atas adalah rank teratas dari penyedia sinyal yang bagus, bisa dilihat dari pertumbuhan akunnya dan reliability yang berwarna hijau.

Tetapi sebenarnya tidak cukup hanya melihat dari total growth dan reliabilitynya saja, sebaiknya kita melihat ke detail statistik tradingnya. Ada banyak data trading yang ditampilkan, yang sebenarnya tidak semuanya penting, untuk menilai kualitas sebuah sinyal, anda cukup fokus ke 4 hal ini saja selain trading growth dan reliability. 4 hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah:

1. Trading Activity
2. Grafik Drawdown.
3. Deposit Load Chart.
4. MFE dan MAE Distribution.

Trading Activity
Waktu trading ditentukan oleh rule yang digunakan oleh penyedia sinyal. Strategi long-term biasanya dapat membuka posisi hingga berminggu-minggu, sedangkan scalper biasanya membuka posisi hanya beberapa menit hingga beberapa jam.

Trading Activity ditampilkan dalam bentuk persentase dari total waktu ketika ada posisi terbuka dalam akun trading. Jika angkanya mendekati 100%, itu artinya pada akun tersebut hampir selalu ada posisi yang terbuka yang juga berarti modal subscriber juga terancam kepada resiko karena posisi yang selalu terbuka tadi. Contohnya saja ketika ada posisi yang selalu terbuka, tiba-tiba ada news lalu membuat harga bergerak signifikan, maka subscriber dapat mengalami loss yang besar, dan lebih berbahaya lagi kalau sinyalnya tidak disertai dengan Stop Loss.

Anda mungkin bertanya, trading seperti apa yang aktivitas tradingnya bisa mendekati 100%? Trading dengan sistem martingale seperti grid trading dengan teknik averaging membuat akun trader selalu memiliki posisi terbuka sepanjang waktu selama belum clear ketika masih mengalami floating minus.

Aktivitas trading yang tinggi ini patut anda curigai karena penyedia sinyal bisa saja melakukan averaging yang resikonya besar karena setiap saat selalu ada posisi yang terbuka sepanjang waktu. Karena averaging dapat menyebabkan margin call dan stop out.

Di sisi lain jika trading activity rendah, itu menandakan bahwa trader tersebut adalah seorang scalper. Scalper biasanya masuk pasar dalam waktu yang sangat singkat, hanya dalam hitungan menit hingga hitungan jam. Anda mungkin mengira bahwa itu bagus, karena trader itu scalper keluar masuk pasar dengan cepat, tapi perlu hati-hati juga karena seorang scalper ingin mencari keuntungan dengan waktu yang singkat, seorang scalper dapat menerapkan resiko yang tinggi di setiap posisinya bahkan ada yang tidak menggunakan stop loss juga.

Lalu yang idealnya sebaiknya cari yang tengah-tengah, yaitu sekitar 50%, artinya trader tersebut bukan yang menahan posisi terus-menerus dan bukan juga seorang scalper, tetapi jika trading activity tinggi dan setiap waktu posisi yang floating profit maka itu bagus, karena trader tersebut biasanya membiarkan profit sampai terkena take profit atau sampai profit sebanyak berapapun yg dia inginkan.

Drawdown Chart

Saldo akun dan modal dipantau sejak pertama kali sinyal dibuat, perbedaan antara modal akun dan balance akun akan bernilai positif jika menunjukkan floating profit dan akan bernilai negatif jika menunjukkan floating minus. Nah yang negatif inilah yang disebut dengan drawdown. Drawdown ini ada 2 jenis, yaitu drawdown berdasarkan balance dan berdasarkan equity. Berdasarkan balance ketika ada posisi terbuka, dan posisi-posisi anda sempat mengalami minus sebelum akhirnya profit, sedangkan kalau drawdown berdasarkan equity, adalah drawdown yang ketika di awal trading, anda mengalami lose streak yaitu banyak posisi yang terkena SL atau anda cutloss sehingga anda mengalami drawdown sebelum posisi berikutnya profit.. Perlu diingat bahwa semakin besar drawdown, berarti anda perlu menyediakan modal yg cukup dan mampu menutup drawdown tersebut sebelum posisi berikut nya profit.


Gambar di atas adalah trader dengan trading activity yang ideal dan juga dengan drawdown yang sangat kecil. Drawdown terbesar yang pernah di alami adalah pada September 2018 yaitu sebesar 27%.

Deposit Load Chart
Hal berikutnya yang harus diperhatikan untuk mengevaluasi sinyal trading adalah Deposit Load Chart. Grafik ini menunjukkan berapa margin terbesar yang pernah digunakan untuk membuka posisi. Bagian ini cukup penting karena berkaitan dengan risk management, itulah juga sebabnya bagian grafik deposit load berada di tab risk.

Deposit Load = Margin / Equity * 100%

Contoh, jika modal akun $10,000 dan margin yang diperlukan untuk membuka posisi adalah $5000, maka deposit load adalah 50%, yang artinya trader tersebut menggunakan setengah dari modalnya sebagai margin untuk membuka posisi. Margin tergantung dari leverage, sebab semakin kecil leverage, maka akan semakin kecil margin yang dibutuhkan untuk membuka satu posisi. Akun dengan leverage 1:500 kebutuhannya akan 5x lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan akun leverage 1:100. Pada gambar di atas sinyal trading tersebut menggunakan leverage yang kecil yaitu 1:50 jadi wajar deposit loadnya juga kecil, karena kebutuhan margin yang besar trader tersebut tidak bisa membuka posisi yang banyak dengan volume yang besar, dari segi risk trader tersebut merupakan trader yang mengelola resiko dengan sangat baik dengan tidak menggunakan leverage yang besar.

Tetapi harus berhati-hati juga, apabila history max deposit load pernah mencapai 90% artinya trader tersebut hampir MC karena menggunakan margin 90% untuk membuka posisi, artinya margin bebas dia juga tinggal sedikit. Jadi pada saat deposit load yang tinggi, trader tersebut sempat membuka banyak posisi yang menggunakan margin mencapai 90% dari modalnya.
Sebenarnya anda bisa membatasi deposit load pada akun anda ketika mengcopy sinyal dari trader tersebut dengan melakukan pengaturan pada MetaTrader 4 seperti gambar di bawah ini.

MAE and MFE Distribution
Nah ini yang penting, resiko trader ditampilkan dalam chart deposit load, dan di bawahnya ada grafik MAE dan MFE. MFE dan MAE merupakan kalkulasi matematika dalam trading yang detailnya ada di sini.

Karena penjelasannya panjang, saya cuma jelaskan secara singkat. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini.

Semakin banyak titik hijau pada grafik MFE, itu artinya trader tersebut tidak menggunakan take profit dan menggunakan prinsip let profit run. Sedangkan semakin banyak titik merah pada grafik MAE, itu artinya trader tersebut sangat jarang menggunakan stop loss. Trading tanpa stop loss adalah berbahaya karena tidak ada batasan resiko yang jelas.

Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan 4 kriteria di atas, anda sudah dapat menilai kulitas portfolio sinyal trading yang baik. Sinyal dengan trading activity yang sangan rendah (<5%) juga dapat menjadi masalah, karena artinya trader tersebut sangat jarang membuka posisi/masuk pasar, bahkan dalam sebulan bisa saa dia hanya 1 atau 2x saja masuk pasar sehingga keuntungan per bulan belum tentu akan menutupi biaya langganan sinyal (karena layanan copy trade di MQL5 tidak ada yang gratis kecuali akun demo).

Drawdown yang tinggi juga menandakan potensi keuntungan yang tinggi tetapi sebanding dengan resiko yang juga meningkat.

Deposit load yang tinggi terutama dengan leverage yang besar pada akun penyedia sinyal akan membuat akun penyalin menjadi loss jika leveragenya kecil/tidak sama, karena akun penyalin tidak memiliki cukup margin untuk membuka posisi. Itulah sebabnya leverage akun penyedia sinyal dan akun penyalin harus sama.

Grafik MFE dan MAE dapat digunakan untuk melihat seberapa sering trader penyedia sinyal tersebut menggunakan take profit dan stop loss.

Demikianlah artikel trading mengenai cara mengevaluasi sinyal trading di MQL5. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat terutama bagi anda yang ingin menyalin trade dari trader yang sudah konsisten profit..

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